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- The missing echo
- The echo too much
- The true false
- Rules for numbers
- Rules for enums
- Rules for foreign keys
- Ending ?> tag in non-view
Please join the party by adding your own favorite Yii programming errors. Be sure to leave at least a hint at the correction.
The missing echo ¶
In the view put:
<h1>Edit item: <?php $model->label; ?></h1>
Now spend your time debugging why you are not seeing the value of $model->label even though you are clearly asking for it.
The echo too much ¶
In the view put:
<h1>Edit item: <?php echo $this->widget('CWidget'); ?></h1>
"Object of class CWidget could not be converted to string." A widget may not have an echo.
The true false ¶
In the config file or wherever you are to provide a boolean value, put: ~~~ 'someOption' => 'false', ~~~ Then read the PHP manual to find out why this does not evaluate to false like you wanted it to.
Rules for numbers ¶
In the model rules() method put:
array('count', 'number', 'integerOnly'=>true),
then try
array('count', 'numeric', 'integerOnly'=>true),
and only then look it up: 'numerical'.
Rules for enums ¶
In the model rules() method put:
array('format', 'range', 'in' => array('html', 'rss2', 'atom', 'json', 'xml')),
then later remind yourself that Yii is not SQL.
Rules for foreign keys ¶
In the model rules() method put:
array('foreingKey', 'exists', 'className' => 'SomeModel', 'attributeName' => 'id'),
Sure we have 'exists' method for CActiveRecord model, but ...
Ending ?> tag in non-view ¶
Extend a base class or edit a config file (needs to be included before the sessions starts) and leave a ?> at the ending with at least one trailing white space character. Make sure output buffering is off. Cry manly tears while trying to figure out why "Cannot modify header information - headers already sent" spams your log files.
Useful
Thanks! I was having one of these errors.
Semicolon error
That's why I tend to search/replace "\n{" in Yii-generated code and reformat it to have the curly brackets always in the end of the line :P
Semicolon error
@Igoru-san good point!
My IDE does that as part of reformatting to PSR-2, so I don't have to search-replace. (Also inserting a missing {} around the iterated instruction if necessary.)
It also highlights this error on the screen via it's static code inspections.
All in all, with a good IDE like PhpStorm, my code quality is better and I finish it faster.
If you have any questions, please ask in the forum instead.
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