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pass variables or content block from view file to layout file

Revision #4 has been created by Maurizio Domba Cerin on Oct 27, 2012, 6:35:41 PM with the memo:

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pass variables or content block from view file to layout file

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How-tos

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CClipWidget, layouts

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iIf you use yiic to generate webApplication there will bexists a layouts di folder under the protected/views/, and the Controller class under protected/components which will use by default use these layouts files . aAll your controllers may extends the Controller base class directly or indirectly . pPlease look at thisat class, you may find this lines : ```php /**      * @var string the default layout for the controller view. Defaults to '//layouts/column1',      * meaning using a single column layout. See 'protected/views/layouts/column1.php'.     */
 
    
*/
 
public $layout = '//layouts/column1';     /**      * @var array context menu items. This property will be assigned to {@link CMenu::items}.     */
 
    
*/
 
public $menu = array();     /**      * @var array the breadcrumbs of the current page. The value of this property will      * be assigned to {@link CBreadcrumbs::links}. Please refer to {@link CBreadcrumbs::links}      * for more details on how to specify this property.     */
 
    
*/
 
public $breadcrumbs = array(); ``` these variables will be shared by all its subClasses (may be your whole XXXController of your project ) ). except the $layout variable the other two usually used to pass variables to layout files : ```php $this->breadcrumbs=array(     'Albums'=>array('index'),     'Manage', ); $this->menu=array(     array('label'=>'List Album','url'=>array('index')),     array('label'=>'Create Album','url'=>array('create')), ); ``` iIf you use gii to generate crud functionality you may see such code in the top section of file (admin.php, index.php, create.php, update.php, view....). "$this" represent the current controller , so "breadcrumbs" and "menu" are the member variables of controller and
 
it defined in "Controller" class .   n
 
 
N
ow lets take look at layout file "column2":
 

```php
<?php $this->beginContent('//layouts/main'); ?>
[...]
'links'=>$this->breadcrumbs,
)); ?><!-- breadcrumbs -->
<?php endif?>
..

```
so you can see the "$this->menu " and "$this->breadcrumbs" are assigned in view files (create.php, index.php, admin.php ....) ;
[...]
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Version: 1.1
Category: How-tos
Written by: yiqing95
Last updated by: Maurizio Domba Cerin
Created on: Oct 26, 2012
Last updated: 12 years ago
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