Class Yii
Inheritance | Yii » yii\BaseYii |
---|---|
Available since version | 2.0 |
Source Code | https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/Yii.php |
Yii is a helper class serving common framework functionalities.
It extends from yii\BaseYii which provides the actual implementation. By writing your own Yii class, you can customize some functionalities of yii\BaseYii.
Public Properties
Property | Type | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
$aliases | array | Registered path aliases | yii\BaseYii |
$app | yii\console\Application|yii\web\Application | The application instance | yii\BaseYii |
$classMap | array | Class map used by the Yii autoloading mechanism. | yii\BaseYii |
$container | yii\di\Container | The dependency injection (DI) container used by createObject(). | yii\BaseYii |
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
autoload() | Class autoload loader. | yii\BaseYii |
beginProfile() | Marks the beginning of a code block for profiling. | yii\BaseYii |
configure() | Configures an object with the initial property values. | yii\BaseYii |
createObject() | Creates a new object using the given configuration. | yii\BaseYii |
debug() | Logs a debug message. | yii\BaseYii |
endProfile() | Marks the end of a code block for profiling. | yii\BaseYii |
error() | Logs an error message. | yii\BaseYii |
getAlias() | Translates a path alias into an actual path. | yii\BaseYii |
getLogger() | yii\BaseYii | |
getObjectVars() | Returns the public member variables of an object. | yii\BaseYii |
getRootAlias() | Returns the root alias part of a given alias. | yii\BaseYii |
getVersion() | Returns a string representing the current version of the Yii framework. | yii\BaseYii |
info() | Logs an informative message. | yii\BaseYii |
powered() | Returns an HTML hyperlink that can be displayed on your Web page showing "Powered by Yii Framework" information. | yii\BaseYii |
setAlias() | Registers a path alias. | yii\BaseYii |
setLogger() | Sets the logger object. | yii\BaseYii |
t() | Translates a message to the specified language. | yii\BaseYii |
trace() | Alias of debug(). | yii\BaseYii |
warning() | Logs a warning message. | yii\BaseYii |
Method Details
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::autoload()
Class autoload loader.
This method is invoked automatically when PHP sees an unknown class. The method will attempt to include the class file according to the following procedure:
- Search in $classMap;
- If the class is namespaced (e.g.
yii\base\Component
), it will attempt to include the file associated with the corresponding path alias (e.g.@yii/base/Component.php
);
This autoloader allows loading classes that follow the PSR-4 standard and have its top-level namespace or sub-namespaces defined as path aliases.
Example: When aliases @yii
and @yii/bootstrap
are defined, classes in the yii\bootstrap
namespace
will be loaded using the @yii/bootstrap
alias which points to the directory where the bootstrap extension
files are installed and all classes from other yii
namespaces will be loaded from the yii framework directory.
Also the guide section on autoloading.
public static void autoload ( $className ) | ||
$className | string |
The fully qualified class name without a leading backslash "\" |
throws | yii\base\UnknownClassException |
if the class does not exist in the class file |
---|
public static function autoload($className)
{
if (isset(static::$classMap[$className])) {
$classFile = static::$classMap[$className];
if (strncmp($classFile, '@', 1) === 0) {
$classFile = static::getAlias($classFile);
}
} elseif (strpos($className, '\\') !== false) {
$classFile = static::getAlias('@' . str_replace('\\', '/', $className) . '.php', false);
if ($classFile === false || !is_file($classFile)) {
return;
}
} else {
return;
}
include $classFile;
if (YII_DEBUG && !class_exists($className, false) && !interface_exists($className, false) && !trait_exists($className, false)) {
throw new UnknownClassException("Unable to find '$className' in file: $classFile. Namespace missing?");
}
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::beginProfile()
Marks the beginning of a code block for profiling.
This has to be matched with a call to endProfile() with the same category name. The begin- and end- calls must also be properly nested. For example,
\Yii::beginProfile('block1');
// some code to be profiled
\Yii::beginProfile('block2');
// some other code to be profiled
\Yii::endProfile('block2');
\Yii::endProfile('block1');
See also endProfile().
public static void beginProfile ( $token, $category = 'application' ) | ||
$token | string |
Token for the code block |
$category | string |
The category of this log message |
public static function beginProfile($token, $category = 'application')
{
static::getLogger()->log($token, Logger::LEVEL_PROFILE_BEGIN, $category);
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::configure()
Configures an object with the initial property values.
public static object configure ( $object, $properties ) | ||
$object | object |
The object to be configured |
$properties | array |
The property initial values given in terms of name-value pairs. |
return | object |
The object itself |
---|
public static function configure($object, $properties)
{
foreach ($properties as $name => $value) {
$object->$name = $value;
}
return $object;
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::createObject()
Creates a new object using the given configuration.
You may view this method as an enhanced version of the new
operator.
The method supports creating an object based on a class name, a configuration array or
an anonymous function.
Below are some usage examples:
// create an object using a class name
$object = Yii::createObject('yii\db\Connection');
// create an object using a configuration array
$object = Yii::createObject([
'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
'dsn' => 'mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=demo',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
]);
// create an object with two constructor parameters
$object = \Yii::createObject('MyClass', [$param1, $param2]);
Using dependency injection container, this method can also identify dependent objects, instantiate them and inject them into the newly created object.
See also yii\di\Container.
public static object createObject ( $type, array $params = [] ) | ||
$type | string|array|callable |
The object type. This can be specified in one of the following forms:
|
$params | array |
The constructor parameters |
return | object |
The created object |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidConfigException |
if the configuration is invalid. |
public static function createObject($type, array $params = [])
{
if (is_string($type)) {
return static::$container->get($type, $params);
}
if (is_callable($type, true)) {
return static::$container->invoke($type, $params);
}
if (!is_array($type)) {
throw new InvalidConfigException('Unsupported configuration type: ' . gettype($type));
}
if (isset($type['__class'])) {
$class = $type['__class'];
unset($type['__class'], $type['class']);
return static::$container->get($class, $params, $type);
}
if (isset($type['class'])) {
$class = $type['class'];
unset($type['class']);
return static::$container->get($class, $params, $type);
}
throw new InvalidConfigException('Object configuration must be an array containing a "class" or "__class" element.');
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::debug()
Logs a debug message.
Trace messages are logged mainly for development purposes to see the execution workflow of some code. This method will only log a message when the application is in debug mode.
public static void debug ( $message, $category = 'application' ) | ||
$message | string|array |
The message to be logged. This can be a simple string or a more complex data structure, such as an array. |
$category | string |
The category of the message. |
public static function debug($message, $category = 'application')
{
if (YII_DEBUG) {
static::getLogger()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_TRACE, $category);
}
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::endProfile()
Marks the end of a code block for profiling.
This has to be matched with a previous call to beginProfile() with the same category name.
See also beginProfile().
public static void endProfile ( $token, $category = 'application' ) | ||
$token | string |
Token for the code block |
$category | string |
The category of this log message |
public static function endProfile($token, $category = 'application')
{
static::getLogger()->log($token, Logger::LEVEL_PROFILE_END, $category);
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::error()
Logs an error message.
An error message is typically logged when an unrecoverable error occurs during the execution of an application.
public static void error ( $message, $category = 'application' ) | ||
$message | string|array |
The message to be logged. This can be a simple string or a more complex data structure, such as an array. |
$category | string |
The category of the message. |
public static function error($message, $category = 'application')
{
static::getLogger()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_ERROR, $category);
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::getAlias()
Translates a path alias into an actual path.
The translation is done according to the following procedure:
- If the given alias does not start with '@', it is returned back without change;
- Otherwise, look for the longest registered alias that matches the beginning part of the given alias. If it exists, replace the matching part of the given alias with the corresponding registered path.
- Throw an exception or return false, depending on the
$throwException
parameter.
For example, by default '@yii' is registered as the alias to the Yii framework directory, say '/path/to/yii'. The alias '@yii/web' would then be translated into '/path/to/yii/web'.
If you have registered two aliases '@foo' and '@foo/bar'. Then translating '@foo/bar/config' would replace the part '@foo/bar' (instead of '@foo') with the corresponding registered path. This is because the longest alias takes precedence.
However, if the alias to be translated is '@foo/barbar/config', then '@foo' will be replaced instead of '@foo/bar', because '/' serves as the boundary character.
Note, this method does not check if the returned path exists or not.
See the guide article on aliases for more information.
See also setAlias().
public static string|false getAlias ( $alias, $throwException = true ) | ||
$alias | string |
The alias to be translated. |
$throwException | boolean |
Whether to throw an exception if the given alias is invalid. If this is false and an invalid alias is given, false will be returned by this method. |
return | string|false |
The path corresponding to the alias, false if the root alias is not previously registered. |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidArgumentException |
if the alias is invalid while $throwException is true. |
public static function getAlias($alias, $throwException = true)
{
if (strncmp((string)$alias, '@', 1) !== 0) {
// not an alias
return $alias;
}
$pos = strpos($alias, '/');
$root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos);
if (isset(static::$aliases[$root])) {
if (is_string(static::$aliases[$root])) {
return $pos === false ? static::$aliases[$root] : static::$aliases[$root] . substr($alias, $pos);
}
foreach (static::$aliases[$root] as $name => $path) {
if (strpos($alias . '/', $name . '/') === 0) {
return $path . substr($alias, strlen($name));
}
}
}
if ($throwException) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid path alias: $alias");
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::getLogger()
public static yii\log\Logger getLogger ( ) | ||
return | yii\log\Logger |
Message logger |
---|
public static function getLogger()
{
if (self::$_logger !== null) {
return self::$_logger;
}
return self::$_logger = static::createObject('yii\log\Logger');
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::getObjectVars()
Returns the public member variables of an object.
This method is provided such that we can get the public member variables of an object. It is different from "get_object_vars()" because the latter will return private and protected variables if it is called within the object itself.
public static array getObjectVars ( $object ) | ||
$object | object |
The object to be handled |
return | array |
The public member variables of the object |
---|
public static function getObjectVars($object)
{
return get_object_vars($object);
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::getRootAlias()
Returns the root alias part of a given alias.
A root alias is an alias that has been registered via setAlias() previously. If a given alias matches multiple root aliases, the longest one will be returned.
public static string|false getRootAlias ( $alias ) | ||
$alias | string |
The alias |
return | string|false |
The root alias, or false if no root alias is found |
---|
public static function getRootAlias($alias)
{
$pos = strpos($alias, '/');
$root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos);
if (isset(static::$aliases[$root])) {
if (is_string(static::$aliases[$root])) {
return $root;
}
foreach (static::$aliases[$root] as $name => $path) {
if (strpos($alias . '/', $name . '/') === 0) {
return $name;
}
}
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::getVersion()
Returns a string representing the current version of the Yii framework.
public static string getVersion ( ) | ||
return | string |
The version of Yii framework |
---|
public static function getVersion()
{
return '2.0.50-dev';
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::info()
Logs an informative message.
An informative message is typically logged by an application to keep record of something important (e.g. an administrator logs in).
public static void info ( $message, $category = 'application' ) | ||
$message | string|array |
The message to be logged. This can be a simple string or a more complex data structure, such as an array. |
$category | string |
The category of the message. |
public static function info($message, $category = 'application')
{
static::getLogger()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_INFO, $category);
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::powered()
Returns an HTML hyperlink that can be displayed on your Web page showing "Powered by Yii Framework" information.
public static string powered ( ) | ||
return | string |
An HTML hyperlink that can be displayed on your Web page showing "Powered by Yii Framework" information |
---|
public static function powered()
{
return \Yii::t('yii', 'Powered by {yii}', [
'yii' => '<a href="https://www.yiiframework.com/" rel="external">' . \Yii::t('yii', 'Yii Framework') . '</a>',
]);
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::setAlias()
Registers a path alias.
A path alias is a short name representing a long path (a file path, a URL, etc.) For example, we use '@yii' as the alias of the path to the Yii framework directory.
A path alias must start with the character '@' so that it can be easily differentiated from non-alias paths.
Note that this method does not check if the given path exists or not. All it does is to associate the alias with the path.
Any trailing '/' and '\' characters in the given path will be trimmed.
See the guide article on aliases for more information.
See also getAlias().
public static void setAlias ( $alias, $path ) | ||
$alias | string |
The alias name (e.g. "@yii"). It must start with a '@' character. It may contain the forward-slash '/' which serves as a boundary character when performing alias translation by getAlias(). |
$path | string|null |
The path corresponding to the alias. If this is null, the alias will be removed. Trailing '/' and '\' characters will be trimmed. This can be
|
throws | yii\base\InvalidArgumentException |
if $path is an invalid alias. |
---|
public static function setAlias($alias, $path)
{
if (strncmp($alias, '@', 1)) {
$alias = '@' . $alias;
}
$pos = strpos($alias, '/');
$root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos);
if ($path !== null) {
$path = strncmp($path, '@', 1) ? rtrim($path, '\\/') : static::getAlias($path);
if (!isset(static::$aliases[$root])) {
if ($pos === false) {
static::$aliases[$root] = $path;
} else {
static::$aliases[$root] = [$alias => $path];
}
} elseif (is_string(static::$aliases[$root])) {
if ($pos === false) {
static::$aliases[$root] = $path;
} else {
static::$aliases[$root] = [
$alias => $path,
$root => static::$aliases[$root],
];
}
} else {
static::$aliases[$root][$alias] = $path;
krsort(static::$aliases[$root]);
}
} elseif (isset(static::$aliases[$root])) {
if (is_array(static::$aliases[$root])) {
unset(static::$aliases[$root][$alias]);
} elseif ($pos === false) {
unset(static::$aliases[$root]);
}
}
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::setLogger()
Sets the logger object.
public static void setLogger ( $logger ) | ||
$logger | yii\log\Logger|null |
The logger object. |
public static function setLogger($logger)
{
self::$_logger = $logger;
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::t()
Translates a message to the specified language.
This is a shortcut method of yii\i18n\I18N::translate().
The translation will be conducted according to the message category and the target language will be used.
You can add parameters to a translation message that will be substituted with the corresponding value after translation. The format for this is to use curly brackets around the parameter name as you can see in the following example:
$username = 'Alexander';
echo \Yii::t('app', 'Hello, {username}!', ['username' => $username]);
Further formatting of message parameters is supported using the PHP intl extensions message formatter. See yii\i18n\I18N::translate() for more details.
public static string t ( $category, $message, $params = [], $language = null ) | ||
$category | string |
The message category. |
$message | string |
The message to be translated. |
$params | array |
The parameters that will be used to replace the corresponding placeholders in the message. |
$language | string|null |
The language code (e.g. |
return | string |
The translated message. |
---|
public static function t($category, $message, $params = [], $language = null)
{
if (static::$app !== null) {
return static::$app->getI18n()->translate($category, $message, $params, $language ?: static::$app->language);
}
$placeholders = [];
foreach ((array) $params as $name => $value) {
$placeholders['{' . $name . '}'] = $value;
}
return ($placeholders === []) ? $message : strtr($message, $placeholders);
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::trace()
Alias of debug().
public static void trace ( $message, $category = 'application' ) | ||
$message | string|array |
The message to be logged. This can be a simple string or a more complex data structure, such as an array. |
$category | string |
The category of the message. |
public static function trace($message, $category = 'application')
{
static::debug($message, $category);
}
Defined in: yii\BaseYii::warning()
Logs a warning message.
A warning message is typically logged when an error occurs while the execution can still continue.
public static void warning ( $message, $category = 'application' ) | ||
$message | string|array |
The message to be logged. This can be a simple string or a more complex data structure, such as an array. |
$category | string |
The category of the message. |
public static function warning($message, $category = 'application')
{
static::getLogger()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_WARNING, $category);
}
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