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Class yii\web\UrlManager

Inheritanceyii\web\UrlManager » yii\base\Component » yii\base\BaseObject
Implementsyii\base\Configurable
Available since version2.0
Source Code https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/web/UrlManager.php

UrlManager handles HTTP request parsing and creation of URLs based on a set of rules.

UrlManager is configured as an application component in yii\base\Application by default. You can access that instance via Yii::$app->urlManager.

You can modify its configuration by adding an array to your application config under components as it is shown in the following example:

'urlManager' => [
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'rules' => [
        // your rules go here
    ],
    // ...
]

Rules are classes implementing the yii\web\UrlRuleInterface, by default that is yii\web\UrlRule. For nesting rules, there is also a yii\web\GroupUrlRule class.

For more details and usage information on UrlManager, see the guide article on routing.

Public Properties

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Property Type Description Defined By
$baseUrl string The base URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs. yii\web\UrlManager
$behaviors yii\base\Behavior[] List of behaviors attached to this component. yii\base\Component
$cache yii\caching\CacheInterface|array|string|boolean The cache object or the application component ID of the cache object. yii\web\UrlManager
$cacheKey string The cache key for cached rules yii\web\UrlManager
$enablePrettyUrl boolean Whether to enable pretty URLs. yii\web\UrlManager
$enableStrictParsing boolean Whether to enable strict parsing. yii\web\UrlManager
$hostInfo string The host info (e.g. https://www.example.com) that is used by createAbsoluteUrl() to prepend to created URLs. yii\web\UrlManager
$normalizer yii\web\UrlNormalizer|array|string|false The configuration for yii\web\UrlNormalizer used by this UrlManager. yii\web\UrlManager
$routeParam string The GET parameter name for route. yii\web\UrlManager
$ruleConfig array The default configuration of URL rules. yii\web\UrlManager
$rules array The rules for creating and parsing URLs when $enablePrettyUrl is true. yii\web\UrlManager
$scriptUrl string The entry script URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs. yii\web\UrlManager
$showScriptName boolean Whether to show entry script name in the constructed URL. yii\web\UrlManager
$suffix string The URL suffix used when $enablePrettyUrl is true. yii\web\UrlManager

Protected Properties

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Property Type Description Defined By

Public Methods

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Method Description Defined By
__call() Calls the named method which is not a class method. yii\base\Component
__clone() This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one. yii\base\Component
__construct() Constructor. yii\base\BaseObject
__get() Returns the value of a component property. yii\base\Component
__isset() Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null. yii\base\Component
__set() Sets the value of a component property. yii\base\Component
__unset() Sets a component property to be null. yii\base\Component
addRules() Adds additional URL rules. yii\web\UrlManager
attachBehavior() Attaches a behavior to this component. yii\base\Component
attachBehaviors() Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. yii\base\Component
behaviors() Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as. yii\base\Component
canGetProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. yii\base\Component
canSetProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. yii\base\Component
className() Returns the fully qualified name of this class. yii\base\BaseObject
createAbsoluteUrl() Creates an absolute URL using the given route and query parameters. yii\web\UrlManager
createUrl() Creates a URL using the given route and query parameters. yii\web\UrlManager
detachBehavior() Detaches a behavior from the component. yii\base\Component
detachBehaviors() Detaches all behaviors from the component. yii\base\Component
ensureBehaviors() Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component. yii\base\Component
getBaseUrl() Returns the base URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs. yii\web\UrlManager
getBehavior() Returns the named behavior object. yii\base\Component
getBehaviors() Returns all behaviors attached to this component. yii\base\Component
getHostInfo() Returns the host info that is used by createAbsoluteUrl() to prepend to created URLs. yii\web\UrlManager
getScriptUrl() Returns the entry script URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs. yii\web\UrlManager
hasEventHandlers() Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event. yii\base\Component
hasMethod() Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. yii\base\Component
hasProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component. yii\base\Component
init() Initializes UrlManager. yii\web\UrlManager
off() Detaches an existing event handler from this component. yii\base\Component
on() Attaches an event handler to an event. yii\base\Component
parseRequest() Parses the user request. yii\web\UrlManager
setBaseUrl() Sets the base URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs. yii\web\UrlManager
setHostInfo() Sets the host info that is used by createAbsoluteUrl() to prepend to created URLs. yii\web\UrlManager
setScriptUrl() Sets the entry script URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs. yii\web\UrlManager
trigger() Triggers an event. yii\base\Component

Protected Methods

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Method Description Defined By
buildRules() Builds URL rule objects from the given rule declarations. yii\web\UrlManager
canBeCached() Returns the value indicating whether result of createUrl() of rule should be cached in internal cache. yii\web\UrlManager
getBuiltRulesFromCache() Provides the built URL rules that are associated with the $ruleDeclarations from cache. yii\web\UrlManager
getUrlFromCache() Get URL from internal cache if exists. yii\web\UrlManager
setBuiltRulesCache() Stores $builtRules to cache, using $rulesDeclaration as a part of cache key. yii\web\UrlManager
setRuleToCache() Store rule (e.g. yii\web\UrlRule) to internal cache. yii\web\UrlManager

Property Details

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$baseUrl public property

The base URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

public string $baseUrl null
$cache public property

The cache object or the application component ID of the cache object. This can also be an array that is used to create a yii\caching\CacheInterface instance in case you do not want to use an application component. Compiled URL rules will be cached through this cache object, if it is available.

After the UrlManager object is created, if you want to change this property, you should only assign it with a cache object. Set this property to false or null if you do not want to cache the URL rules.

Cache entries are stored for the time set by $defaultDuration in the cache configuration, which is unlimited by default. You may want to tune this value if your $rules change frequently.

$cacheKey protected property (available since version 2.0.8)

The cache key for cached rules

protected string $cacheKey __CLASS__
$enablePrettyUrl public property

Whether to enable pretty URLs. Instead of putting all parameters in the query string part of a URL, pretty URLs allow using path info to represent some of the parameters and can thus produce more user-friendly URLs, such as "/news/Yii-is-released", instead of "/index.php?r=news%2Fview&id=100".

public boolean $enablePrettyUrl false
$enableStrictParsing public property

Whether to enable strict parsing. If strict parsing is enabled, the incoming requested URL must match at least one of the $rules in order to be treated as a valid request. Otherwise, the path info part of the request will be treated as the requested route. This property is used only when $enablePrettyUrl is true.

$hostInfo public property

The host info (e.g. https://www.example.com) that is used by createAbsoluteUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

public string $hostInfo null
$normalizer public property (available since version 2.0.10)

The configuration for yii\web\UrlNormalizer used by this UrlManager. The default value is false, which means normalization will be skipped. If you wish to enable URL normalization, you should configure this property manually. For example:

[
    'class' => 'yii\web\UrlNormalizer',
    'collapseSlashes' => true,
    'normalizeTrailingSlash' => true,
]
$routeParam public property

The GET parameter name for route. This property is used only if $enablePrettyUrl is false.

public string $routeParam 'r'
$ruleConfig public property

The default configuration of URL rules. Individual rule configurations specified via $rules will take precedence when the same property of the rule is configured.

public array $ruleConfig = [
    
'class' => 'yii\web\UrlRule',
]
$rules public property

The rules for creating and parsing URLs when $enablePrettyUrl is true. This property is used only if $enablePrettyUrl is true. Each element in the array is the configuration array for creating a single URL rule. The configuration will be merged with $ruleConfig first before it is used for creating the rule object.

A special shortcut format can be used if a rule only specifies pattern and route: 'pattern' => 'route'. That is, instead of using a configuration array, one can use the key to represent the pattern and the value the corresponding route. For example, 'post/<id:\d+>' => 'post/view'.

For RESTful routing the mentioned shortcut format also allows you to specify the HTTP verb that the rule should apply for. You can do that by prepending it to the pattern, separated by space. For example, 'PUT post/<id:\d+>' => 'post/update'. You may specify multiple verbs by separating them with comma like this: 'POST,PUT post/index' => 'post/create'. The supported verbs in the shortcut format are: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE. Note that mode will be set to PARSING_ONLY when specifying verb in this way so you normally would not specify a verb for normal GET request.

Here is an example configuration for RESTful CRUD controller:

[
    'dashboard' => 'site/index',

    'POST <controller:[\w-]+>' => '<controller>/create',
    '<controller:[\w-]+>s' => '<controller>/index',

    'PUT <controller:[\w-]+>/<id:\d+>'    => '<controller>/update',
    'DELETE <controller:[\w-]+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/delete',
    '<controller:[\w-]+>/<id:\d+>'        => '<controller>/view',
];

Note that if you modify this property after the UrlManager object is created, make sure you populate the array with rule objects instead of rule configurations.

public array $rules = []
$scriptUrl public property

The entry script URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

public string $scriptUrl null
$showScriptName public property

Whether to show entry script name in the constructed URL. Defaults to true. This property is used only if $enablePrettyUrl is true.

public boolean $showScriptName true
$suffix public property

The URL suffix used when $enablePrettyUrl is true. For example, ".html" can be used so that the URL looks like pointing to a static HTML page. This property is used only if $enablePrettyUrl is true.

public string $suffix null

Method Details

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__call() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::__call()

Calls the named method which is not a class method.

This method will check if any attached behavior has the named method and will execute it if available.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.

public mixed __call ( $name, $params )
$name string

The method name

$params array

Method parameters

return mixed

The method return value

throws yii\base\UnknownMethodException

when calling unknown method

                public function __call($name, $params)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    foreach ($this->_behaviors as $object) {
        if ($object->hasMethod($name)) {
            return call_user_func_array([$object, $name], $params);
        }
    }
    throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
}

            
__clone() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::__clone()

This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.

It removes all behaviors because they are attached to the old object.

public void __clone ( )

                public function __clone()
{
    $this->_events = [];
    $this->_eventWildcards = [];
    $this->_behaviors = null;
}

            
__construct() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__construct()

Constructor.

The default implementation does two things:

  • Initializes the object with the given configuration $config.
  • Call init().

If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that

  • the last parameter of the constructor is a configuration array, like $config here.
  • call the parent implementation at the end of the constructor.
public void __construct ( $config = [] )
$config array

Name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties

                public function __construct($config = [])
{
    if (!empty($config)) {
        Yii::configure($this, $config);
    }
    $this->init();
}

            
__get() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::__get()

Returns the value of a component property.

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a getter: return the getter result
  • a property of a behavior: return the behavior property value

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $value = $component->property;.

See also __set().

public mixed __get ( $name )
$name string

The property name

return mixed

The property value or the value of a behavior's property

throws yii\base\UnknownPropertyException

if the property is not defined

throws yii\base\InvalidCallException

if the property is write-only.

                public function __get($name)
{
    $getter = 'get' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
        // read property, e.g. getName()
        return $this->$getter();
    }
    // behavior property
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
        if ($behavior->canGetProperty($name)) {
            return $behavior->$name;
        }
    }
    if (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name)) {
        throw new InvalidCallException('Getting write-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
    }
    throw new UnknownPropertyException('Getting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}

            
__isset() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::__isset()

Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: return whether the property is set
  • a property of a behavior: return whether the property is set
  • return false for non existing properties

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing isset($component->property).

See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.isset.php.

public boolean __isset ( $name )
$name string

The property name or the event name

return boolean

Whether the named property is set

                public function __isset($name)
{
    $getter = 'get' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
        return $this->$getter() !== null;
    }
    // behavior property
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
        if ($behavior->canGetProperty($name)) {
            return $behavior->$name !== null;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

            
__set() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::__set()

Sets the value of a component property.

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: set the property value
  • an event in the format of "on xyz": attach the handler to the event "xyz"
  • a behavior in the format of "as xyz": attach the behavior named as "xyz"
  • a property of a behavior: set the behavior property value

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $component->property = $value;.

See also __get().

public void __set ( $name, $value )
$name string

The property name or the event name

$value mixed

The property value

throws yii\base\UnknownPropertyException

if the property is not defined

throws yii\base\InvalidCallException

if the property is read-only.

                public function __set($name, $value)
{
    $setter = 'set' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
        // set property
        $this->$setter($value);
        return;
    } elseif (strncmp($name, 'on ', 3) === 0) {
        // on event: attach event handler
        $this->on(trim(substr($name, 3)), $value);
        return;
    } elseif (strncmp($name, 'as ', 3) === 0) {
        // as behavior: attach behavior
        $name = trim(substr($name, 3));
        $this->attachBehavior($name, $value instanceof Behavior ? $value : Yii::createObject($value));
        return;
    }
    // behavior property
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
        if ($behavior->canSetProperty($name)) {
            $behavior->$name = $value;
            return;
        }
    }
    if (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
        throw new InvalidCallException('Setting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
    }
    throw new UnknownPropertyException('Setting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}

            
__unset() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::__unset()

Sets a component property to be null.

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: set the property value to be null
  • a property of a behavior: set the property value to be null

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing unset($component->property).

See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unset.php.

public void __unset ( $name )
$name string

The property name

throws yii\base\InvalidCallException

if the property is read only.

                public function __unset($name)
{
    $setter = 'set' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
        $this->$setter(null);
        return;
    }
    // behavior property
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
        if ($behavior->canSetProperty($name)) {
            $behavior->$name = null;
            return;
        }
    }
    throw new InvalidCallException('Unsetting an unknown or read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}

            
addRules() public method

Adds additional URL rules.

This method will call buildRules() to parse the given rule declarations and then append or insert them to the existing $rules.

Note that if $enablePrettyUrl is false, this method will do nothing.

public void addRules ( $rules, $append true )
$rules array

The new rules to be added. Each array element represents a single rule declaration. Please refer to $rules for the acceptable rule format.

$append boolean

Whether to add the new rules by appending them to the end of the existing rules.

                public function addRules($rules, $append = true)
{
    if (!$this->enablePrettyUrl) {
        return;
    }
    $rules = $this->buildRules($rules);
    if ($append) {
        $this->rules = array_merge($this->rules, $rules);
    } else {
        $this->rules = array_merge($rules, $this->rules);
    }
}

            
attachBehavior() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::attachBehavior()

Attaches a behavior to this component.

This method will create the behavior object based on the given configuration. After that, the behavior object will be attached to this component by calling the yii\base\Behavior::attach() method.

See also detachBehavior().

public yii\base\Behavior attachBehavior ( $name, $behavior )
$name string

The name of the behavior.

$behavior string|array|yii\base\Behavior

The behavior configuration. This can be one of the following:

return yii\base\Behavior

The behavior object

                public function attachBehavior($name, $behavior)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    return $this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
}

            
attachBehaviors() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::attachBehaviors()

Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.

Each behavior is indexed by its name and should be a yii\base\Behavior object, a string specifying the behavior class, or an configuration array for creating the behavior.

See also attachBehavior().

public void attachBehaviors ( $behaviors )
$behaviors array

List of behaviors to be attached to the component

                public function attachBehaviors($behaviors)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    foreach ($behaviors as $name => $behavior) {
        $this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
    }
}

            
behaviors() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::behaviors()

Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.

Child classes may override this method to specify the behaviors they want to behave as.

The return value of this method should be an array of behavior objects or configurations indexed by behavior names. A behavior configuration can be either a string specifying the behavior class or an array of the following structure:

'behaviorName' => [
    'class' => 'BehaviorClass',
    'property1' => 'value1',
    'property2' => 'value2',
]

Note that a behavior class must extend from yii\base\Behavior. Behaviors can be attached using a name or anonymously. When a name is used as the array key, using this name, the behavior can later be retrieved using getBehavior() or be detached using detachBehavior(). Anonymous behaviors can not be retrieved or detached.

Behaviors declared in this method will be attached to the component automatically (on demand).

public array behaviors ( )
return array

The behavior configurations.

                public function behaviors()
{
    return [];
}

            
buildRules() protected method

Builds URL rule objects from the given rule declarations.

protected yii\web\UrlRuleInterface[] buildRules ( $ruleDeclarations )
$ruleDeclarations array

The rule declarations. Each array element represents a single rule declaration. Please refer to $rules for the acceptable rule formats.

return yii\web\UrlRuleInterface[]

The rule objects built from the given rule declarations

throws yii\base\InvalidConfigException

if a rule declaration is invalid

                protected function buildRules($ruleDeclarations)
{
    $builtRules = $this->getBuiltRulesFromCache($ruleDeclarations);
    if ($builtRules !== false) {
        return $builtRules;
    }
    $builtRules = [];
    $verbs = 'GET|HEAD|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE|OPTIONS';
    foreach ($ruleDeclarations as $key => $rule) {
        if (is_string($rule)) {
            $rule = ['route' => $rule];
            if (preg_match("/^((?:($verbs),)*($verbs))\\s+(.*)$/", $key, $matches)) {
                $rule['verb'] = explode(',', $matches[1]);
                $key = $matches[4];
            }
            $rule['pattern'] = $key;
        }
        if (is_array($rule)) {
            $rule = Yii::createObject(array_merge($this->ruleConfig, $rule));
        }
        if (!$rule instanceof UrlRuleInterface) {
            throw new InvalidConfigException('URL rule class must implement UrlRuleInterface.');
        }
        $builtRules[] = $rule;
    }
    $this->setBuiltRulesCache($ruleDeclarations, $builtRules);
    return $builtRules;
}

            
canBeCached() protected method (available since version 2.0.12)

Returns the value indicating whether result of createUrl() of rule should be cached in internal cache.

See also:

protected boolean canBeCached ( yii\web\UrlRuleInterface $rule )
$rule yii\web\UrlRuleInterface
return boolean

true if result should be cached, false if not.

                protected function canBeCached(UrlRuleInterface $rule)
{
    return
        // if rule does not provide info about create status, we cache it every time to prevent bugs like #13350
        // @see https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/pull/13350#discussion_r114873476
        !method_exists($rule, 'getCreateUrlStatus') || ($status = $rule->getCreateUrlStatus()) === null
        || $status === UrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS
        || $status & UrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_PARAMS_MISMATCH;
}

            
canGetProperty() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::canGetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.

A property can be read if:

  • the class has a getter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a readable property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).

See also canSetProperty().

public boolean canGetProperty ( $name, $checkVars true, $checkBehaviors true )
$name string

The property name

$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors boolean

Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

return boolean

Whether the property can be read

                public function canGetProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
    if (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name)) {
        return true;
    } elseif ($checkBehaviors) {
        $this->ensureBehaviors();
        foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
            if ($behavior->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

            
canSetProperty() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::canSetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.

A property can be written if:

  • the class has a setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a writable property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).

See also canGetProperty().

public boolean canSetProperty ( $name, $checkVars true, $checkBehaviors true )
$name string

The property name

$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors boolean

Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

return boolean

Whether the property can be written

                public function canSetProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
    if (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name)) {
        return true;
    } elseif ($checkBehaviors) {
        $this->ensureBehaviors();
        foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
            if ($behavior->canSetProperty($name, $checkVars)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

            
className() public static method
Deprecated since 2.0.14. On PHP >=5.5, use ::class instead.

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::className()

Returns the fully qualified name of this class.

public static string className ( )
return string

The fully qualified name of this class.

                public static function className()
{
    return get_called_class();
}

            
createAbsoluteUrl() public method

Creates an absolute URL using the given route and query parameters.

This method prepends the URL created by createUrl() with the $hostInfo.

Note that unlike yii\helpers\Url::toRoute(), this method always treats the given route as an absolute route.

See also createUrl().

public string createAbsoluteUrl ( $params, $scheme null )
$params string|array

Use a string to represent a route (e.g. site/index), or an array to represent a route with query parameters (e.g. ['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1']).

$scheme string|null

The scheme to use for the URL (either http, https or empty string for protocol-relative URL). If not specified the scheme of the current request will be used.

return string

The created URL

                public function createAbsoluteUrl($params, $scheme = null)
{
    $params = (array) $params;
    $url = $this->createUrl($params);
    if (strpos($url, '://') === false) {
        $hostInfo = $this->getHostInfo();
        if (strncmp($url, '//', 2) === 0) {
            $url = substr($hostInfo, 0, strpos($hostInfo, '://')) . ':' . $url;
        } else {
            $url = $hostInfo . $url;
        }
    }
    return Url::ensureScheme($url, $scheme);
}

            
createUrl() public method

Creates a URL using the given route and query parameters.

You may specify the route as a string, e.g., site/index. You may also use an array if you want to specify additional query parameters for the URL being created. The array format must be:

// generates: /index.php?r=site%2Findex&param1=value1&param2=value2
['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1', 'param2' => 'value2']

If you want to create a URL with an anchor, you can use the array format with a # parameter. For example,

// generates: /index.php?r=site%2Findex&param1=value1#name
['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1', '#' => 'name']

The URL created is a relative one. Use createAbsoluteUrl() to create an absolute URL.

Note that unlike yii\helpers\Url::toRoute(), this method always treats the given route as an absolute route.

public string createUrl ( $params )
$params string|array

Use a string to represent a route (e.g. site/index), or an array to represent a route with query parameters (e.g. ['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1']).

return string

The created URL

                public function createUrl($params)
{
    $params = (array) $params;
    $anchor = isset($params['#']) ? '#' . $params['#'] : '';
    unset($params['#'], $params[$this->routeParam]);
    $route = trim(isset($params[0]) ? $params[0] : '', '/');
    unset($params[0]);
    $baseUrl = $this->showScriptName || !$this->enablePrettyUrl ? $this->getScriptUrl() : $this->getBaseUrl();
    if ($this->enablePrettyUrl) {
        $cacheKey = $route . '?';
        foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
            if ($value !== null) {
                $cacheKey .= $key . '&';
            }
        }
        $url = $this->getUrlFromCache($cacheKey, $route, $params);
        if ($url === false) {
            /* @var $rule UrlRule */
            foreach ($this->rules as $rule) {
                if (in_array($rule, $this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey], true)) {
                    // avoid redundant calls of `UrlRule::createUrl()` for rules checked in `getUrlFromCache()`
                    // @see https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/14094
                    continue;
                }
                $url = $rule->createUrl($this, $route, $params);
                if ($this->canBeCached($rule)) {
                    $this->setRuleToCache($cacheKey, $rule);
                }
                if ($url !== false) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if ($url !== false) {
            if (strpos($url, '://') !== false) {
                if ($baseUrl !== '' && ($pos = strpos($url, '/', 8)) !== false) {
                    return substr($url, 0, $pos) . $baseUrl . substr($url, $pos) . $anchor;
                }
                return $url . $baseUrl . $anchor;
            } elseif (strncmp($url, '//', 2) === 0) {
                if ($baseUrl !== '' && ($pos = strpos($url, '/', 2)) !== false) {
                    return substr($url, 0, $pos) . $baseUrl . substr($url, $pos) . $anchor;
                }
                return $url . $baseUrl . $anchor;
            }
            $url = ltrim($url, '/');
            return "$baseUrl/{$url}{$anchor}";
        }
        if ($this->suffix !== null) {
            $route .= $this->suffix;
        }
        if (!empty($params) && ($query = http_build_query($params)) !== '') {
            $route .= '?' . $query;
        }
        $route = ltrim($route, '/');
        return "$baseUrl/{$route}{$anchor}";
    }
    $url = "$baseUrl?{$this->routeParam}=" . urlencode($route);
    if (!empty($params) && ($query = http_build_query($params)) !== '') {
        $url .= '&' . $query;
    }
    return $url . $anchor;
}

            
detachBehavior() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::detachBehavior()

Detaches a behavior from the component.

The behavior's yii\base\Behavior::detach() method will be invoked.

public yii\base\Behavior|null detachBehavior ( $name )
$name string

The behavior's name.

return yii\base\Behavior|null

The detached behavior. Null if the behavior does not exist.

                public function detachBehavior($name)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    if (isset($this->_behaviors[$name])) {
        $behavior = $this->_behaviors[$name];
        unset($this->_behaviors[$name]);
        $behavior->detach();
        return $behavior;
    }
    return null;
}

            
detachBehaviors() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::detachBehaviors()

Detaches all behaviors from the component.

public void detachBehaviors ( )

                public function detachBehaviors()
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    foreach ($this->_behaviors as $name => $behavior) {
        $this->detachBehavior($name);
    }
}

            
ensureBehaviors() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::ensureBehaviors()

Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component.

public void ensureBehaviors ( )

                public function ensureBehaviors()
{
    if ($this->_behaviors === null) {
        $this->_behaviors = [];
        foreach ($this->behaviors() as $name => $behavior) {
            $this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
        }
    }
}

            
getBaseUrl() public method

Returns the base URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

It defaults to yii\web\Request::$baseUrl. This is mainly used when $enablePrettyUrl is true and $showScriptName is false.

public string getBaseUrl ( )
return string

The base URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

throws yii\base\InvalidConfigException

if running in console application and $baseUrl is not configured.

                public function getBaseUrl()
{
    if ($this->_baseUrl === null) {
        $request = Yii::$app->getRequest();
        if ($request instanceof Request) {
            $this->_baseUrl = $request->getBaseUrl();
        } else {
            throw new InvalidConfigException('Please configure UrlManager::baseUrl correctly as you are running a console application.');
        }
    }
    return $this->_baseUrl;
}

            
getBehavior() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::getBehavior()

Returns the named behavior object.

public yii\base\Behavior|null getBehavior ( $name )
$name string

The behavior name

return yii\base\Behavior|null

The behavior object, or null if the behavior does not exist

                public function getBehavior($name)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    return isset($this->_behaviors[$name]) ? $this->_behaviors[$name] : null;
}

            
getBehaviors() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::getBehaviors()

Returns all behaviors attached to this component.

public yii\base\Behavior[] getBehaviors ( )
return yii\base\Behavior[]

List of behaviors attached to this component

                public function getBehaviors()
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    return $this->_behaviors;
}

            
getBuiltRulesFromCache() protected method (available since version 2.0.14)

Provides the built URL rules that are associated with the $ruleDeclarations from cache.

protected yii\web\UrlRuleInterface[]|false getBuiltRulesFromCache ( $ruleDeclarations )
$ruleDeclarations array

The rule declarations. Each array element represents a single rule declaration. Please refer to $rules for the acceptable rule formats.

return yii\web\UrlRuleInterface[]|false

The rule objects built from the given rule declarations or boolean false when there are no cache items for this definition exists.

                protected function getBuiltRulesFromCache($ruleDeclarations)
{
    $cache = $this->ensureCache();
    if (!$cache) {
        return false;
    }
    return $cache->get([$this->cacheKey, $this->ruleConfig, $ruleDeclarations]);
}

            
getHostInfo() public method

Returns the host info that is used by createAbsoluteUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

public string getHostInfo ( )
return string

The host info (e.g. https://www.example.com) that is used by createAbsoluteUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

throws yii\base\InvalidConfigException

if running in console application and $hostInfo is not configured.

                public function getHostInfo()
{
    if ($this->_hostInfo === null) {
        $request = Yii::$app->getRequest();
        if ($request instanceof \yii\web\Request) {
            $this->_hostInfo = $request->getHostInfo();
        } else {
            throw new InvalidConfigException('Please configure UrlManager::hostInfo correctly as you are running a console application.');
        }
    }
    return $this->_hostInfo;
}

            
getScriptUrl() public method

Returns the entry script URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

It defaults to yii\web\Request::$scriptUrl. This is mainly used when $enablePrettyUrl is false or $showScriptName is true.

public string getScriptUrl ( )
return string

The entry script URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

throws yii\base\InvalidConfigException

if running in console application and $scriptUrl is not configured.

                public function getScriptUrl()
{
    if ($this->_scriptUrl === null) {
        $request = Yii::$app->getRequest();
        if ($request instanceof Request) {
            $this->_scriptUrl = $request->getScriptUrl();
        } else {
            throw new InvalidConfigException('Please configure UrlManager::scriptUrl correctly as you are running a console application.');
        }
    }
    return $this->_scriptUrl;
}

            
getUrlFromCache() protected method (available since version 2.0.8)

Get URL from internal cache if exists.

See also createUrl().

protected boolean|string getUrlFromCache ( $cacheKey, $route, $params )
$cacheKey string

Generated cache key to store data.

$route string

The route (e.g. site/index).

$params array

Rule params.

return boolean|string

The created URL

                protected function getUrlFromCache($cacheKey, $route, $params)
{
    if (!empty($this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey])) {
        foreach ($this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey] as $rule) {
            /* @var $rule UrlRule */
            if (($url = $rule->createUrl($this, $route, $params)) !== false) {
                return $url;
            }
        }
    } else {
        $this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey] = [];
    }
    return false;
}

            
hasEventHandlers() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::hasEventHandlers()

Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.

public boolean hasEventHandlers ( $name )
$name string

The event name

return boolean

Whether there is any handler attached to the event.

                public function hasEventHandlers($name)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    if (!empty($this->_events[$name])) {
        return true;
    }
    foreach ($this->_eventWildcards as $wildcard => $handlers) {
        if (!empty($handlers) && StringHelper::matchWildcard($wildcard, $name)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return Event::hasHandlers($this, $name);
}

            
hasMethod() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::hasMethod()

Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.

A method is defined if:

  • the class has a method with the specified name
  • an attached behavior has a method with the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
public boolean hasMethod ( $name, $checkBehaviors true )
$name string

The property name

$checkBehaviors boolean

Whether to treat behaviors' methods as methods of this component

return boolean

Whether the method is defined

                public function hasMethod($name, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
    if (method_exists($this, $name)) {
        return true;
    } elseif ($checkBehaviors) {
        $this->ensureBehaviors();
        foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
            if ($behavior->hasMethod($name)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

            
hasProperty() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::hasProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.

A property is defined if:

  • the class has a getter or setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).

See also:

public boolean hasProperty ( $name, $checkVars true, $checkBehaviors true )
$name string

The property name

$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors boolean

Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

return boolean

Whether the property is defined

                public function hasProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
    return $this->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars, $checkBehaviors) || $this->canSetProperty($name, false, $checkBehaviors);
}

            
init() public method

Initializes UrlManager.

public void init ( )

                public function init()
{
    parent::init();
    if ($this->normalizer !== false) {
        $this->normalizer = Yii::createObject($this->normalizer);
        if (!$this->normalizer instanceof UrlNormalizer) {
            throw new InvalidConfigException('`' . get_class($this) . '::normalizer` should be an instance of `' . UrlNormalizer::className() . '` or its DI compatible configuration.');
        }
    }
    if (!$this->enablePrettyUrl) {
        return;
    }
    if (!empty($this->rules)) {
        $this->rules = $this->buildRules($this->rules);
    }
}

            
off() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::off()

Detaches an existing event handler from this component.

This method is the opposite of on().

Note: in case wildcard pattern is passed for event name, only the handlers registered with this wildcard will be removed, while handlers registered with plain names matching this wildcard will remain.

See also on().

public boolean off ( $name, $handler null )
$name string

Event name

$handler callable|null

The event handler to be removed. If it is null, all handlers attached to the named event will be removed.

return boolean

If a handler is found and detached

                public function off($name, $handler = null)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    if (empty($this->_events[$name]) && empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
        return false;
    }
    if ($handler === null) {
        unset($this->_events[$name], $this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
        return true;
    }
    $removed = false;
    // plain event names
    if (isset($this->_events[$name])) {
        foreach ($this->_events[$name] as $i => $event) {
            if ($event[0] === $handler) {
                unset($this->_events[$name][$i]);
                $removed = true;
            }
        }
        if ($removed) {
            $this->_events[$name] = array_values($this->_events[$name]);
            return true;
        }
    }
    // wildcard event names
    if (isset($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
        foreach ($this->_eventWildcards[$name] as $i => $event) {
            if ($event[0] === $handler) {
                unset($this->_eventWildcards[$name][$i]);
                $removed = true;
            }
        }
        if ($removed) {
            $this->_eventWildcards[$name] = array_values($this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
            // remove empty wildcards to save future redundant regex checks:
            if (empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
                unset($this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
            }
        }
    }
    return $removed;
}

            
on() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::on()

Attaches an event handler to an event.

The event handler must be a valid PHP callback. The following are some examples:

function ($event) { ... }         // anonymous function
[$object, 'handleClick']          // $object->handleClick()
['Page', 'handleClick']           // Page::handleClick()
'handleClick'                     // global function handleClick()

The event handler must be defined with the following signature,

function ($event)

where $event is an yii\base\Event object which includes parameters associated with the event.

Since 2.0.14 you can specify event name as a wildcard pattern:

$component->on('event.group.*', function ($event) {
    Yii::trace($event->name . ' is triggered.');
});

See also off().

public void on ( $name, $handler, $data null, $append true )
$name string

The event name

$handler callable

The event handler

$data mixed

The data to be passed to the event handler when the event is triggered. When the event handler is invoked, this data can be accessed via yii\base\Event::$data.

$append boolean

Whether to append new event handler to the end of the existing handler list. If false, the new handler will be inserted at the beginning of the existing handler list.

                public function on($name, $handler, $data = null, $append = true)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    if (strpos($name, '*') !== false) {
        if ($append || empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
            $this->_eventWildcards[$name][] = [$handler, $data];
        } else {
            array_unshift($this->_eventWildcards[$name], [$handler, $data]);
        }
        return;
    }
    if ($append || empty($this->_events[$name])) {
        $this->_events[$name][] = [$handler, $data];
    } else {
        array_unshift($this->_events[$name], [$handler, $data]);
    }
}

            
parseRequest() public method

Parses the user request.

public array|boolean parseRequest ( $request )
$request yii\web\Request

The request component

return array|boolean

The route and the associated parameters. The latter is always empty if $enablePrettyUrl is false. false is returned if the current request cannot be successfully parsed.

                public function parseRequest($request)
{
    if ($this->enablePrettyUrl) {
        /* @var $rule UrlRule */
        foreach ($this->rules as $rule) {
            $result = $rule->parseRequest($this, $request);
            if (YII_DEBUG) {
                Yii::debug([
                    'rule' => method_exists($rule, '__toString') ? $rule->__toString() : get_class($rule),
                    'match' => $result !== false,
                    'parent' => null,
                ], __METHOD__);
            }
            if ($result !== false) {
                return $result;
            }
        }
        if ($this->enableStrictParsing) {
            return false;
        }
        Yii::debug('No matching URL rules. Using default URL parsing logic.', __METHOD__);
        $suffix = (string) $this->suffix;
        $pathInfo = $request->getPathInfo();
        $normalized = false;
        if ($this->normalizer !== false) {
            $pathInfo = $this->normalizer->normalizePathInfo($pathInfo, $suffix, $normalized);
        }
        if ($suffix !== '' && $pathInfo !== '') {
            $n = strlen($this->suffix);
            if (substr_compare($pathInfo, $this->suffix, -$n, $n) === 0) {
                $pathInfo = substr($pathInfo, 0, -$n);
                if ($pathInfo === '') {
                    // suffix alone is not allowed
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                // suffix doesn't match
                return false;
            }
        }
        if ($normalized) {
            // pathInfo was changed by normalizer - we need also normalize route
            return $this->normalizer->normalizeRoute([$pathInfo, []]);
        }
        return [$pathInfo, []];
    }
    Yii::debug('Pretty URL not enabled. Using default URL parsing logic.', __METHOD__);
    $route = $request->getQueryParam($this->routeParam, '');
    if (is_array($route)) {
        $route = '';
    }
    return [(string) $route, []];
}

            
setBaseUrl() public method

Sets the base URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

This is mainly used when $enablePrettyUrl is true and $showScriptName is false.

public void setBaseUrl ( $value )
$value string

The base URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

                public function setBaseUrl($value)
{
    $this->_baseUrl = $value === null ? null : rtrim(Yii::getAlias($value), '/');
}

            
setBuiltRulesCache() protected method (available since version 2.0.14)

Stores $builtRules to cache, using $rulesDeclaration as a part of cache key.

protected boolean setBuiltRulesCache ( $ruleDeclarations, $builtRules )
$ruleDeclarations array

The rule declarations. Each array element represents a single rule declaration. Please refer to $rules for the acceptable rule formats.

$builtRules yii\web\UrlRuleInterface[]

The rule objects built from the given rule declarations.

return boolean

Whether the value is successfully stored into cache

                protected function setBuiltRulesCache($ruleDeclarations, $builtRules)
{
    $cache = $this->ensureCache();
    if (!$cache) {
        return false;
    }
    return $cache->set([$this->cacheKey, $this->ruleConfig, $ruleDeclarations], $builtRules);
}

            
setHostInfo() public method

Sets the host info that is used by createAbsoluteUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

public void setHostInfo ( $value )
$value string

The host info (e.g. "https://www.example.com") that is used by createAbsoluteUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

                public function setHostInfo($value)
{
    $this->_hostInfo = $value === null ? null : rtrim($value, '/');
}

            
setRuleToCache() protected method (available since version 2.0.8)

Store rule (e.g. yii\web\UrlRule) to internal cache.

protected void setRuleToCache ( $cacheKey, yii\web\UrlRuleInterface $rule )
$cacheKey
$rule yii\web\UrlRuleInterface

                protected function setRuleToCache($cacheKey, UrlRuleInterface $rule)
{
    $this->_ruleCache[$cacheKey][] = $rule;
}

            
setScriptUrl() public method

Sets the entry script URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

This is mainly used when $enablePrettyUrl is false or $showScriptName is true.

public void setScriptUrl ( $value )
$value string

The entry script URL that is used by createUrl() to prepend to created URLs.

                public function setScriptUrl($value)
{
    $this->_scriptUrl = $value;
}

            
trigger() public method

Defined in: yii\base\Component::trigger()

Triggers an event.

This method represents the happening of an event. It invokes all attached handlers for the event including class-level handlers.

public void trigger ( $name, yii\base\Event $event null )
$name string

The event name

$event yii\base\Event|null

The event instance. If not set, a default yii\base\Event object will be created.

                public function trigger($name, Event $event = null)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    $eventHandlers = [];
    foreach ($this->_eventWildcards as $wildcard => $handlers) {
        if (StringHelper::matchWildcard($wildcard, $name)) {
            $eventHandlers[] = $handlers;
        }
    }
    if (!empty($this->_events[$name])) {
        $eventHandlers[] = $this->_events[$name];
    }
    if (!empty($eventHandlers)) {
        $eventHandlers = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $eventHandlers);
        if ($event === null) {
            $event = new Event();
        }
        if ($event->sender === null) {
            $event->sender = $this;
        }
        $event->handled = false;
        $event->name = $name;
        foreach ($eventHandlers as $handler) {
            $event->data = $handler[1];
            call_user_func($handler[0], $event);
            // stop further handling if the event is handled
            if ($event->handled) {
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    // invoke class-level attached handlers
    Event::trigger($this, $name, $event);
}